and Varityper.
These instructions are hugely complex and detailed, but everything is in normal English, so you can read it unambiguously.
When mathematicians wrote manuals, they continued their blackboard habits of mixing Greek and Hebrew and Roman and Fraktur and made-up symbols, scrawled loosely and sloppily.
From a MANIAC III manual written at Univ of Chicago in 1962:
Can you tell the difference between the alpha and gamma? And what is that symbol for Tag? Is that a tau or a iota with an acute accent over it?
Note the beta superscripted by a capital R which is subscripted by 11, or is it [1 sub 1] or [1 in the first category and 1 in the second category]? No, it's not any of those things. It's the fucking RIGHT QUOTATION MARK for the sentence.
More to the point, they had just defined specific WORDS for their concepts. Operation, tag, information, left designator, right inflector. THEY DIDN'T NEED THE GREEK. The entire discussion would have been clearer using the ACTUAL FUCKING WORDS.
Do an Operation, in a manner specified by the left and right Inflectors, on information designated by left Designators and modified by left Modifiers; and on information designated by right Designators and modified by right Modifiers.
Even when they accidentally used only Roman letters, the blackboard habit of supersubsuperscripting continued.
The limited character set on keypunch keyboards FORCED programmers to talk English.
No Greek, no math symbols, no subs and supers. Just uppercase Roman, numbers, and a few bookkeeping symbols like dollars and percent. COBOL was written on and for keypunches, and it originally had no symbols at all.
DIVIDE NUMA BY NUMB GIVING RES-DIV.
Naming variables in English was the biggest contribution of programming.
Later keyboards and languages made longer names possible, and introduced more symbols, but never dropped to the level of mathematicians.
Those academics at Chicago had been using computers and keypunches for several years, and still hadn't learned English. Modern mathematicians still insist on a tangled jumble of Greek, Hebrew, supersubsupersubscripts, and an occasional SINGLE letter of English. Never never never allow a word to contaminate the purity of obfuscation.Labels: Real World Math, storage
The current icon shows Polistra using a Personal Equation Machine.