Here's one cochlea. The loopy things are the semicircular canals, which measure linear and rotational acceleration in all directions. Linear forward-backward accleration is mainly handled by the macula of the posterior canal, pointed by the arrow.
Movements of the body and head cause inverse movements of the fluid in the canals, as the fluid inertially tries to remain static. Inside the macula, a few miniature pebbles (otoliths) are embedded in a sort of gel, which drives some specialized hair cells.
As the body jerks backward and forward under the influence of linear acceleration, the heavy otoliths slop forward and backward, creating a signal in the hair cells.
So the value of a car is determined by a microscopic pebble-filled gel sloshing a few hairs around.
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Sidenote: Hair-cell gel was a popular product for the designer of sensory circuits. See this new finding of gel as modulator in the auditory part of the cochlea, and gel as radio receiver in radio fish.Labels: Metrology
The current icon shows Polistra using a Personal Equation Machine.