Kerosene?
NecroPhiliac Radio
features a book on Economic History as seen through Light. Good point overall. Artificial light was a very late development, and
affordable artificial light came within living memory for most parts of the world.
But they missed part of the sequence. They said: Whale oil (and other animal and vegetable fats) served expensively for many centuries, then kerosene came along in 1800, to be replaced by electricity around 1900.
WHAT? Kerosene was a minor player in some rural areas. In Europe and most of America,
coal gas was the light of the 1800s. Electricity didn't replace kerosene. Electricity replaced coal gas.
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Polistra and friends remind us of the long-term dominance of illuminating gas. (Incidentally, coal gas is still around though we don't call it that. Many current natural-gas wells are drawing from coal fields, not from oil-bearing areas.)